This report attempts to provide a detailed assessment of the market structure of the paratransit industry in Kampala, including both minibus (“taxi”) and motorcycle taxi (“boda-boda”) services. It is intended to contribute towards an understanding of how paratransit services can be incrementally improved and professionalized to minimize some of its negative effects on Kampala overall transport system, and how to integrate the existing informal service into the proposed new Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system.